Okokuqala, phansi kombhoshongo wokupholisa umoya ukwehluleka ukukhiya uketshezi, opharetha wehlulekile ukuthola ngesikhathi, okuholela ekutheni izinga loketshezi lombhoshongo wokupholisa umoya liphezulu kakhulu, inani elikhulu lamanzi ngomoya lifakwe ohlelweni lokuhlanza isihlungi sama-molecule, kusebenze i-alumina adsorption susaturated, amanzi esihlungi sama-molecule. Okwesibili ukuthi i-fungicide yamanzi ajikelezayo ayinama-bubble, i-fungicide i-hydrolyzes namanzi ajikelezayo, okuholela enanini elikhulu le-foam, bese ingena embhoshongweni wokupholisa umoya ngohlelo lwamanzi ajikelezayo, inani elikhulu le-foam liqongelela phakathi komsabalalisi wombhoshongo wokupholisa umoya kanye nokupakisha, futhi umoya ushayela le ngxenye ye-foam equkethe amanzi ohlelweni lokuhlanza, okuholela ekungasebenzini kwesihlungi sama-molecule. Okwesithathu, ukusebenza okungafanele noma ukunciphisa umfutho womoya ocindezelwe, okuholela ekunciphiseni umfutho wombhoshongo wokupholisa umoya, izinga lokugeleza okusheshayo kakhulu, isikhathi esifushane sokuhlala kwegesi-uketshezi okuholela ekuqeqeshweni kwegesi-uketshezi, inani elikhulu lamanzi okupholisa aphuma embhoshongweni wokupholisa umoya aye ohlelweni lokuhlanza, okuholela ekufakweni kwamanzi, okuthinta ukusebenza okuphephile kwesihlungi sama-molecule. Okwesine ukuvuza kwangaphakathi kwe-methanol-circulating water heat exchanger, kanye ne-methanol ivuza ohlelweni lwamanzi olujikelezayo. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sebhaktheriya elinika i-nitrifying, kukhiqizwa inani elikhulu le-floating foam, elingena embhoshongweni wokupholisa umoya kanye nohlelo lwamanzi olujikelezayo, okwenza ukusabalala kombhoshongo wokupholisa umoya kuvinjwe, futhi inani elikhulu le-floating foam eliqukethe amanzi lilethwa ohlelweni lokuhlanza ngomoya, okuholela ekuvinjelweni kwesihlungi sama-molecule ngamanzi.
Ngokusekelwe ezizathwini ezingenhla, enkambisweni yangempela yokukhiqiza, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingathathwa.
Okokuqala, Faka ithebula lokuhlaziya umswakama epayipini eliyinhloko lokukhipha le-purifier. Umswakama ophumayo esisefweni sama-molecule ungabonisa ngqo amandla okumunca kanye nomphumela wokumunca wesisefo sama-molecule, ukuze kuqashwe ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-adsorber, futhi kutholakale ukuthi ingozi yamanzi yesisefo sama-molecule iqala nini, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwe-distillation plate heat exchanger kanye ne-air compressor unit, futhi kuvinjelwe ukwenzeka kwezingozi zokuvimba iqhwa epuletini.
Okwesibili, enkambisweni yokushayela uhlelo lokupholisa ngaphambi kokupholisa, ukungenisa kwamanzi kombhoshongo wokupholisa umoya kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ngaphakathi kobubanzi bezinkomba zokuklama, futhi ukungenisa kwamanzi akukwazi ukwanda ngokuthanda; Okwesibili, ukunamathela esimisweni "segesi ethuthukisiwe ngemva kwamanzi" kumbhoshongo wokupholisa umoya, ukulawula ngokuqinile inani lomoya ongene embhoshongweni kanye nesilinganiso sokwanda kwengcindezi, lapho ukucindezela kokuphuma kombhoshongo wokupholisa umoya kukhuphuka kube okuvamile, bese uqala iphampu yokupholisa, usungule ukujikeleza kwamanzi okupholisa, ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka kwengcindezi noma ukulungisa ivolumu yamanzi okupholisa inkulu kakhulu ukubangela igesi kanye noketshezi olungena emzimbeni.
Okwesithathu, hlola njalo isimo sokusebenza kwesihlungi sama-molecule, uthole ukuthi izinhlayiya ezimhlophe zokwehluleka ziningi kakhulu, izinga lokuchoboza likhulu kakhulu, bese ubuyisela isihlungi sama-molecule ngesikhathi.
Okwesine, ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-micro-bubble noma uhlobo lwe-non-bubble olujikelezayo lwamanzi, ngokuya ngemingcele yokusebenza kwamanzi ajikelezayo, ukufaka i-fungicide ngesikhathi esifanele, ukugwema inani elikhulu le-fungicide ejikelezayo yamanzi engeziwe kanye, okuholela ekwehleni kwe-hydrolytic foam.
Okwesihlanu, enkambisweni yokwengeza isikhunta emanzini ajikelezayo, ingxenye yamanzi angavuthiwe ingezwa embhoshongweni wokupholisa amanzi wohlelo lokuhlukanisa umoya ngaphambi kokupholisa ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezelwa kwamanzi ajikelezayo futhi kufezwe injongo yokunciphisa inani legwebu lamanzi ajikelezayo elingena embhoshongweni wokupholisa umoya. Okwesithupha, vula njalo ivalvu yokukhipha eyengeziwe endaweni ephansi kakhulu yepayipi lokungena le-molecular sieve, bese ukhipha amanzi ngesikhathi esifanele akhishwe ngumbhoshongo wokupholisa umoya.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-24-2023
