Isihlungi sama-molecule siyisihlungi esiqinile esingahlukanisa ama-molecule anobukhulu obuhlukene. Siyi-SiO2, i-Al203 njenge-crystalline aluminium silicate enengxenye eyinhloko. Kunezimbobo eziningi zobukhulu obuthile kukristalu yayo, futhi kunezimbobo eziningi zobubanzi obufanayo phakathi kwazo. Singakwazi ukumunca ama-molecule amancane kunobubanzi be-pore ngaphakathi komgodi, futhi sikhiphe ama-molecule amakhulu kunomgodi ongaphandle, sidlala indima yesihlungi.
Isihlungi sama-molecule sinekhono elinamandla lokumunca umswakama, futhi cishe zonke izinyibilikisi zingasetshenziswa ukusomisa, ngakho-ke sisetshenziswa kabanzi elabhorethri nasezimbonini. Indlela yokumunca isihlungi sama-molecule iyindlela yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni enokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, inqubo ilula, ifaneleka kakhulu ekuphelelweni kwamanzi okujulile koketshezi negesi, ukusetshenziswa kobukhulu besihlungi sama-molecule ukumunca amanzi okukhethayo, ukuze kufezwe ukuhlukaniswa.
Ukuqina kokushisa kwesihlungi sama-molecule kuhle, okungamelana nokushisa okufushane okuphezulu okungu-600C ~ 700C, futhi izinga lokushisa lokuvuselelwa akufanele lidlule ku-600C, ngaphandle kwalokho kuthinte umsebenzi wesihlungi sama-molecule, futhi kungasuswa (akukho ukuvuselelwa kokushisa). Isihlungi sama-molecule asincibiliki emanzini, kodwa sincibilikiswe kuma-acid aqinile kanye nama-alkali, ngakho-ke singasetshenziswa endaweni ephakathi kwe-pH5 ~ 11. Isihlungi sama-molecule kulula ukumunca amanzi, kufanele sivalwe isitoreji, ukusetshenziswa kufanele kuhlole ukuthi okuqukethwe kwamanzi kudlula yini indinganiso, isitoreji isikhathi eside sokumuncwa komswakama, kufanele sisetshenziswe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, ukusebenza kwaso kungashintshi. Isihlungi sama-molecule sinezici zesivinini sokumuncwa okusheshayo, izikhathi eziningi zokuvuselelwa, ukumelana nokuchotshozwa okuphezulu nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokungcola okunamandla, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, impilo yenkonzo ende, njll., okuyi-desiccant ekhethwayo yokomisa ngokujulile kwegesi kanye nesigaba soketshezi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-08-2023
