Entuthukweni entsha ethokozisayo, abacwaningi baye bavula ngempumelelo i-aluminium, bavula amathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuphumelela, okubikwe ocwaningweni lwakamuva olushicilelwe kuphephabhuku i-Nature, kunamandla okuguqula indlela i-aluminium esetshenziswa ngayo kukho konke kusukela ekukhiqizeni izimoto kuya ekukhiqizeni amandla avuselelekayo.
I-aluminium ecushiwe iwuhlobo lwensimbi oluye laphathwa ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kabusha kwayo, okulenza lisebenze kahle futhi liphumelele kuhlelo oluhlukahlukene. Le nqubo ihilela ukushintsha indawo engaphezulu ye-aluminium ukuze kwakhiwe amasayithi asebenzayo angasheshisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe nokukhiqiza.
Esinye sezici ezithembisayo kakhulu ze-aluminium ecushiwe amandla ayo okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwegesi ye-hydrogen, okuyingxenye ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemithombo yamandla esimeme. Ngokusebenzisa i-aluminium ecushiwe, inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen ingase ingabizi kakhulu futhi ibe nobungane nemvelo, ekugcineni isize ekunciphiseni ukuncika emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi inciphise ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ngokungeziwe kumthelela wayo ongase ube namandla kumandla avuselelekayo, i-aluminium ecushiwe isikulungele ukushintsha imboni yezimoto. Ngokufaka i-aluminium ecushiwe ekwenziweni kwezimoto, abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi banganciphisa kakhulu isisindo sezimoto, okuholela ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omkhulu emkhakheni wezokuthutha, kusize ukuqhubekisela phambili imizamo yokudala izindlela zokuhamba ezisimeme futhi ezilungele imvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminiyamu ecushiwe kungase futhi kudlulele emkhakheni wokuhlanza amanzi, lapho ukusebenza kwawo okuthuthukisiwe kungase kubonakale kubaluleke kakhulu ekususeni ukungcola nokungcola emithonjeni yamanzi. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omkhulu emizamweni yomhlaba wonke yokuhlinzeka ngokutholakala kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile naphephile, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezisathuthuka lapho izifo ezibangelwa amanzi ziyinkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi.
Njengoba abacwaningi beqhubeka nokuhlola ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwe-aluminium ecushiwe, banethemba ngomthelela wesikhathi eside wokutholwa kwabo. Bakholelwa ukuthi ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwe-aluminiyamu ecushiwe kungaholela ekusaseni elizinzile nelisebenza kahle, elinezinzuzo kuzo zonke izimboni nemikhakha.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba amandla e-aluminiyamu ecushiwe ethembisa, kusenezinselele okufanele zinqotshwe mayelana nokuscalability nokusebenza kwezohwebo. Abacwaningi basebenza ngenkuthalo ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga futhi banethemba lokuthi ngokuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, i-aluminiyamu ecushiwe ingase ibe into esetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni womhlaba.
Sengiphetha, ukwenziwa kusebenze kwe-aluminium kumelela inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile enemiphumela efinyelela kude ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwamandla avuselelekayo kuya ekukhiqizeni izimoto, i-aluminiyamu ecushiwe inamandla okuguqula indlela esisondela ngayo nokusebenzisa le nsimbi enemisebenzi eminingi. Njengoba abacwaningi beqhubeka nokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwayo namandla, ikusasa le-aluminium ecushiwe libukeka liqhakazile, linikeza amathuba ajabulisayo omhlaba ozinzile futhi osebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-05-2024
